How is a cervical cancer screening done?
During your test, the doctor or nurse will insert a tool called a speculum into your vagina. The speculum gently opens the vaginal walls. It allows your doctor to see inside the vagina and the cervix. A small swab or brush will be used to collect cell samples from your cervix.
How do you prepare for cervical cancer screening?
Try to schedule the test when you’re not having your period. Your doctor may ask you to use a condom if you have sex before the test. Your doctor may also say to avoid douches, tampons, vaginal medicines, sprays, and powders for at least a day before the test.
What do the results of cervical cancer screening mean?
Your test results may be normal. Or the results may show minor or serious changes to the cells on your cervix. Minor changes may go away on their own, especially if you are younger than 30.
You may have an abnormal test because you have an infection of the vagina or cervix or because you have low estrogen levels after menopause that are causing the cells to change.
If you have a high-risk type of human papillomavirus (HPV) or cell changes that could turn into cancer, you may need more tests. Your doctor may suggest that you wait to be retested. Or you may need to have a colposcopy or treatment right away.
Your doctor will recommend a follow-up plan based on your results and your age.
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