Prostatitis is swelling or infection of the prostate. The prostate is a small organ that produces most of the fluid in semen. Acute prostatitis means that your symptoms occur suddenly and severely. It's often painful.
Symptoms of acute prostatitis usually start suddenly and are severe. They may include:
A doctor can often tell if you have prostatitis by asking about your symptoms. The doctor will do a physical exam, including a digital rectal exam to feel the prostate. You may need blood and urine tests to check which type of prostatitis you have or to look for another cause of your problems.
Acute prostatitis is treated with antibiotics, pain and fever medicine, stool softeners, fluids, and rest.
Treatment usually starts with taking an antibiotic. If you don't get better while taking antibiotics, more tests may be done.
If you continue to have a fever, can't urinate, or you need intravenous (I.V.) antibiotics, you may need to go to a hospital for a short time for treatment.
Most people get better quickly. Treatment is usually done at home. This includes drinking plenty of fluids and taking over-the-counter pain relievers.
If your doctor prescribed antibiotics, take them as directed. Take an over-the-counter pain medicine, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), or naproxen (Aleve). Drink plenty of water. Avoid constipation. Take warm baths to help soothe pain. Avoid alcohol, caffeine, and spicy or acidic foods, especially if they make your symptoms worse.
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