Adenoids are small areas of tissue at the back of the nose and throat. They're made of the same tissue that forms the tonsils. They're higher in the throat and closer to the nasal cavity than the tonsils. Adenoids usually can't be seen. They help the body fight infection.
Some children are born with large adenoids. They usually shrink as the child gets older.
When the adenoids get inflamed or swollen, it's called adenoiditis. This often happens with an infection or tonsillitis.
Large or swollen adenoids may cause symptoms like a sore throat, trouble breathing, ear problems, or sleep problems.
Swollen adenoids may be treated at home like any sore throat. If there's an infection caused by bacteria, such as strep throat, the doctor may give your child antibiotics.
If your child gets infections often or has trouble breathing, your doctor might suggest removing the adenoids. Surgery to remove the adenoids is called adenoidectomy.
Adenoiditis is an inflammation of the adenoids, which are small areas of tissue at the back of the nose and throat. They are part of the same tissue that forms the tonsils.
Adenoiditis often occurs with a sore throat or tonsillitis. Unless there is a bacterial infection, such as strep throat, adenoiditis can be treated at home like any sore throat.
Call your doctor now or seek immediate medical care if:
Watch closely for changes in your child's health, and be sure to contact your doctor if:
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