What is blepharitis?

Blepharitis

What is blepharitis?

Blepharitis (say "bleh-fuh-RY-tus") is a skin problem that affects the eyelids and lashes. It may be caused by bacteria or by other skin conditions such as dandruff, skin allergies, or eczema.

If you have blepharitis, you're also more likely to get styes.

What are the symptoms of blepharitis?

If you have blepharitis:

  • Your eyelids may be red, irritated, itchy, scaly, or crusty, mainly along the edges of the lids.
  • Some of your eyelashes may fall out.
  • Your eyes may feel dry or gritty.

In some cases, symptoms may be more severe.

How is blepharitis diagnosed?

The doctor will look at your eyes, eyelids, and eyelashes with a lighted tool.

How is blepharitis treated?

You can often do things at home to feel better. For example, washing your eyelids or using artificial tears can help. You may need antibiotics to treat some types of blepharitis. If you have eye pain or a lot of swelling and redness, you may need to see a doctor for treatment.

How can you care for yourself when you have blepharitis?

  • Wash your eyelids and eyebrows daily with baby shampoo. To wash your eyelids:
    • Place a warm, wet washcloth over your eyes for about a minute. This will help soften and loosen the crusts on your eyelashes.
    • Put a few drops of baby shampoo on a warm washcloth.
    • Gently wipe your eyelids and lashes. This helps remove any crust. It also cleans your eyelids.
    • Rinse well with water.
  • Use artificial tears eyedrops if your eyes are dry.
  • Avoid wearing contact lenses or eye makeup while your eyelids are healing.
  • Be safe with medicines. If your doctor prescribed medicine for you, use it exactly as directed. Call your doctor if you think you are having a problem with your medicine.

Blepharitis: When to call

Call your doctor now or seek immediate medical care if:

  • You have signs of an eye infection, such as:
    • Pus or thick discharge coming from the eye.
    • Redness or swelling around the eye.
    • A fever.

Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor if:

  • You have vision changes.
  • You do not get better as expected.

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