Cleft lip and cleft palate are fairly common birth defects that often occur together.
Cleft lip happens when the tissues of the upper jaw and nose don't join properly as a baby develops. This causes a split (cleft) in the lip. In most cases, a cleft lip does not cause feeding problems or other health problems.
Cleft palate happens when the roof of the mouth (palate) doesn't develop normally during pregnancy. This leaves an opening that may go through to the nasal cavity. It may affect any part of the palate, including the front part of the roof of the mouth (hard palate) or the small tag of tissue that hangs down from the soft palate (uvula). Some babies with cleft palates have problems sucking and swallowing, so feeding may be a challenge.
Both of these conditions are treated with surgery. Cleft lip is repaired in the first few months of a child's life; the timing depends on how bad it is. Cleft palate is usually fixed before 12 months of age. It often takes more than one surgery. Sometimes a cleft palate needs treatment before surgery. This may include special dental splints or soft dental molding inserts.
If a cleft lip occurs with a cleft palate, it is sometimes linked with another health condition. For this reason, it's important for children to be tested for other conditions starting at birth, especially if a baby has other symptoms. Some children with cleft lips may need other tests too, such as tests for speech and hearing problems.
If your child was born with a cleft lip or palate, it's common to have concerns and feel many emotions. You may wonder how others will react. Try to focus on bonding with your baby. Remember that these conditions can be treated. Most children who have them grow up to live normal lives.
Call 911 anytime you think your child may need emergency care. For example, call if:
Call your doctor now or seek immediate medical care if:
Watch closely for changes in your child's health, and be sure to contact your doctor if:
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