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Costochondritis
Costochondritis is an inflammation of the joints formed by the cartilage connecting the ribs to the breastbone (sternum). The inflammation may be caused by an injury to the chest, but often the reason for the inflammation is not known.
Common symptoms of costochondritis may include:
- Sudden, severe pain and soreness in the chest, usually around the breastbone.
- Pain that increases when pressure is applied to a specific area of the breastbone where the cartilage connects the ribs.
- Pain that increases with coughing, sneezing, or deep breathing, all of which move the cartilage or the ribs.
The discomfort of costochondritis may last for days or weeks. Treatment includes rest, warm compresses, and the use of anti-inflammatory medicines (such as ibuprofen or naproxen).
How can you care for your child who has costochondritis?
- Give your child medicines for pain and inflammation exactly as directed.
- If the doctor gave your child a prescription medicine, give it as prescribed.
- If your child is not taking a prescription pain medicine, ask your doctor if your child can take an over-the-counter medicine. Be safe with medicines. Read and follow all instructions on the label.
- It may help to use a warm compress on your child's chest.
- Have your child avoid activities that stretch the chest area. When the pain gets better, your child can slowly return to their normal activities.
- Do not use tape, an elastic bandage, or a "rib belt" around your child's chest.
Costochondritis in children: When to call
Call 911 anytime you think your child may need emergency care. For example, call if:
- Your child has severe trouble breathing.
Call your doctor now or seek immediate medical care if:
- Your child has a fever or cough.
- Your child has trouble breathing.
- Your child's chest pain gets worse.
Watch closely for changes in your child's health, and be sure to contact your doctor if:
- Your child is taking anti-inflammatory medicine but still has chest pain.
- Your child's chest pain is not getting better after 5 to 7 days.
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The content above contains general health information provided by Healthwise, Incorporated, and reviewed by its medical experts. This content should not replace the advice of your healthcare provider. Not all treatments or services described are offered as services by us. For recommended treatments, please consult your healthcare provider.