Ectropion

Ectropion is an eye problem in which the eyelids and eye lashes turn outward.

The bottom eyelid may droop down so you can't close your eye completely. When this happens, your eyelid may not be able to protect your eye from infections and scrapes. This drooping can also prevent your tears from draining as they should.

Ectropion is often caused by aging. As people get older, the skin can sag. The muscles that control the eyelids weaken. Ectropion may also be caused by a problem with the nerves that control the muscles in the eyelids.

When you have ectropion, you may have a hard time closing your eye fully. You may feel eye pain. You may also feel like there is something in your eye. Your eye may feel dry. Or you may have watery eyes or tears that may run down your face.

Your doctor can usually diagnose ectropion by examining your eyelid and your eye. Your doctor will check the health of the surface of the eye (cornea) and the lining of the eyelids.

At home, you can try artificial tears to relieve the symptoms and keep the surfaces of the eyes moist. You can buy artificial tears without a prescription.

To put in eyedrops or ointment:

• Tilt your head back, and pull your lower eyelid down with one finger.
• Drop or squirt the medicine inside the lower lid.
• Close your eye for 30 to 60 seconds to let the drops or ointment move around.
• Do not touch the ointment or dropper tip to your eyelashes or any other surface.

If ectropion is painful or if it causes other eye problems, your doctor may talk to you about surgery. There are several surgeries that may help give you relief.

Artificial tears can help relieve your symptoms and keep the surfaces of the eyes moist. You can buy artificial tears without a prescription. Try not to wipe your eyes a lot. If you need to wipe your eyes, gently wipe upwards and inwards (towards your nose).