The parathyroid glands are found behind the thyroid gland in the neck. They release parathyroid hormone, which helps control how much calcium is in the blood. When these glands do not make or release enough of the hormone, the level of calcium in the blood can drop. This can cause many problems. These include belly pain, muscle spasms, and numbness and tingling in your hands, feet, and around the mouth.
The most common cause of this illness is an injury to the parathyroid glands during surgery on the neck. It happens most often after surgery on the thyroid gland.
Hypoparathyroidism is a condition caused by poor functioning of the parathyroid glands, which are the small glands that are located next to the thyroid gland in the neck. The parathyroid glands release a substance called parathyroid hormone that helps control the amount of calcium in the bloodstream.
When the parathyroid glands do not produce enough hormone, the amount of calcium in the blood decreases. Symptoms of hypoparathyroidism include uncontrolled, painful movements (spasms) of the face, hands, and feet; and seizures.
Treatment may include an injection of calcium to provide immediate relief, as well as lifelong supplements of calcium and vitamin D tablets.
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