What is lung transplant?

Lung Transplant
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Lung Transplant

Picture of lung transplant

For a lung transplant, the recipient's diseased lung is removed and replaced with the donated lung.

Why is a lung transplant done?

A lung transplant may be done when:

  • Your lung or lungs are diseased or damaged (usually from a chronic condition) and aren't able to work as they should.
  • Other treatments haven't worked to improve your lung function.

Conditions that may result in a lung transplant include:

  • Interstitial (say "in-ter-STIH-shul") lung disease, such as pulmonary fibrosis.
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), including emphysema.
  • Cystic fibrosis.
  • Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency.
  • Pulmonary hypertension.
  • Sarcoidosis.

After lung transplant: When to call

Call 911 anytime you think you may need emergency care. For example, call if:

  • You passed out (lost consciousness).
  • You have severe trouble breathing.
  • You have sudden chest pain and shortness of breath, or you cough up blood.
  • You have severe pain in your chest or belly.

Call your doctor now or seek immediate medical care if:

  • You have pain that does not get better after you take pain medicine.
  • You are sick to your stomach or cannot keep down fluids or your anti-rejection medicines.
  • You have a fever, chills, or body aches.
  • You have loose stitches, or your incision comes open.
  • You are bleeding from the incision.
  • You have signs of infection, such as:
    • Increased pain, swelling, warmth, or redness.
    • Red streaks leading from the incision.
    • Pus draining from the incision.
    • A fever.
  • You have trouble passing urine or stool, especially if you have pain or swelling in your lower belly.
  • You have signs of a blood clot, such as:
    • Pain in your calf, back of the knee, thigh, or groin.
    • Redness and swelling in your leg or groin.
  • You have any problems with your anti-rejection medicine.

Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor if:

  • You do not have a bowel movement after taking a laxative.

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The content above contains general health information provided by Healthwise, Incorporated, and reviewed by its medical experts. This content should not replace the advice of your healthcare provider. Not all treatments or services described are offered as services by us. For recommended treatments, please consult your healthcare provider.