Pleural effusion
A pleural effusion (say "PLER-uhl eh-FYOO-zhun") is the buildup of fluid in the pleural space. This is the space between the tissues lining the lungs and the chest wall.
Because of the fluid buildup, the lungs may not be able to expand completely. This may make it hard to breathe. Other possible symptoms include chest pain, a fever, and a cough.
A doctor may diagnose a pleural effusion during a physical exam and then confirm it with a chest X-ray.
A minor pleural effusion often goes away on its own. If treatment is needed, a doctor may remove the fluid by putting a needle in the chest (thoracentesis). The fluid may be sent to a lab to find out what is causing the buildup. There are many possible causes, including infection, inflammation, heart failure, pancreatitis, or cancer.
What are the symptoms of a pleural effusion?
A minor pleural effusion may not cause any symptoms. When symptoms occur, they may include trouble breathing, chest pain, fever, or a cough.
How is a pleural effusion treated?
A doctor may remove the fluid by putting a needle into the chest (thoracentesis). If you don't get better, the doctor may put a thin tube (catheter) in the chest to drain the fluid. You may also need medicines or other treatments for the condition that caused the fluid buildup.
How is a pleural effusion diagnosed?
Your doctor will ask questions about your symptoms and past health and do a physical exam. The doctor will do a chest X-ray to confirm the diagnosis. You may also have other tests to find out what's causing the fluid buildup.
How can you care for yourself when you have a pleural effusion?
Home care may help you heal. For example, get plenty of rest. Avoid movements that strain your chest muscles. Take medicines exactly as directed. If you have a chest catheter, follow the doctor's directions for how to care for it. Don't smoke or let others smoke around you.
What causes a pleural effusion?
A pleural effusion has many possible causes. They include pneumonia, cancer, inflammation of the tissues around the lungs, and heart failure.
What is a pleural effusion?
A pleural effusion is the buildup of fluid in the pleural space. This is the space between the tissues lining the lungs and the chest wall. Because of the fluid buildup, the lungs may not be able to expand completely. This can make it hard to breathe.
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