What is adhesions?

Adhesions
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Adhesions: Overview

Adhesions are scar tissue that forms between two structures or organs inside the body that are not normally connected to each other. The most common cause of adhesions is previous surgery in the belly.

Adhesions can cause pain and can partly or completely block your bowel (intestines).

If adhesions completely block your bowel, you’ll need to stay in the hospital. Your doctor will try some treatments to unblock your bowel. If your symptoms don’t get better, or if they get worse, your doctor will talk to you about surgery to remove the blockage and repair your bowel.

If the adhesions only block part of your bowel, you may not need surgery. You may need other treatments or tests.

Adhesions

Adhesions are scar tissue that forms between two structures or organs inside the body that are not normally connected to each other. This tissue may bond to nearby surfaces because of inflammation, surgery, or trauma.

For example, scar tissue can develop on the abdominal organs after any abdominal surgery or as a result of inflammation or infection in the abdominal area. Abdominal adhesions can cause pain, blockage, or other problems, depending on where they are located.

If adhesions cause pain and other problems, surgery may be needed to cut the scar tissue and separate the structures or organs, although adhesions may recur after this surgery.

How can you care for yourself when you have adhesions?

  • Follow your doctor's instructions. These may include having only a clear liquid diet for a short time to avoid a complete blockage.
  • Be safe with medicines. Take them exactly as prescribed. Call your doctor if you think you are having a problem with your medicine.
  • Put a heating pad set on low on your belly to relieve mild cramps and pain. Put a thin cloth between the heating pad and your skin. Do not go to sleep with a heating pad on your skin.

Adhesions: When to call

Call your doctor now or seek immediate medical care if:

  • You have new or worse belly pain.
  • You cannot pass stools or gas.
  • You are vomiting.

Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor if:

  • You do not get better as expected.

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The content above contains general health information provided by Healthwise, Incorporated, and reviewed by its medical experts. This content should not replace the advice of your healthcare provider. Not all treatments or services described are offered as services by us. For recommended treatments, please consult your healthcare provider.