What is bone marrow suppression from cancer?

Bone Marrow Suppression from Cancer
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What are the symptoms of low blood counts after cancer treatment (bone marrow suppression)?

The symptoms of low blood counts depend on which parts of the blood are affected.

Red blood cells

A low level of red blood cells may make you:

  • Feel weak and get tired more easily.
  • Feel dizzy or short of breath.
  • Have headaches.
  • Look very pale.
  • Have trouble concentrating.

White blood cells

A low level of white blood cells raises the risk of infection of your skin and organs. Signs of infection include:

  • A fever. Fever is a common symptom of infection. It may be the only symptom. If your white blood cell level is low and you develop a fever, call your doctor right away.
  • A rash.
  • Diarrhea.
  • A cough or sore throat.
  • Pain or burning when you urinate.
  • Other problems such as:
    • Increased pain, swelling, warmth, or redness of your skin.
    • Red streaks leading from a wound.
    • Pus draining from a wound.

Platelets

A low level of platelets may cause abnormal bleeding. Symptoms include:

  • Easy bruising.
  • Nosebleeds or bleeding gums.
  • Tiny red or purple spots on the skin.
  • Bloody or pink urine.
  • Bloody or black stools, or rectal bleeding.
  • Vaginal bleeding that is different (heavier, more frequent, at a different time of the month) than what you are used to.

Tell your doctor right away about any new or changing symptoms during your cancer treatment.

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The content above contains general health information provided by Healthwise, Incorporated, and reviewed by its medical experts. This content should not replace the advice of your healthcare provider. Not all treatments or services described are offered as services by us. For recommended treatments, please consult your healthcare provider.