Genetic counseling

The results of genetic testing can affect your life. It may be a good idea to get genetic counseling before deciding to have testing. Genetic counselors can explain the pros and cons of testing, but you make the decision about whether to have the test. A genetic counselor can help you make well-informed decisions. Genetic counseling can help you and your family:

• Understand medical facts about a disease and what you may be able to do to manage it.
• Understand how your family history contributes to the development of a disease.
• Explain the results of a genetic test.
• Help you find resources, including getting referrals to specialists or finding local support groups.

Genetic counselors have specialized training in medical genetics and counseling. They are sensitive to the physical and emotional aspects of these decisions. Your privacy and confidentiality are carefully protected.

Genetic counseling can help you and your family:

• Understand medical facts, including what causes diseases, how a diagnosis is made, and what you may be able to do to help yourself manage a disease.
• Understand how your family history contributes to the development of a disease.
• Understand what you can do to help prevent a disease.
• Learn about caring for a family member who has a genetic disease, including getting referrals to specialists or joining support groups.

Genetic counseling may involve:

• Discussing what problems an inherited disease may cause.
• Teaching you and your partner about how a specific disease is inherited or passed from you to your child.
• Discussing whether and how to test for an inherited disease before you become pregnant or before your child is born.
• Discussing the likelihood that you and your partner will have a child with an inherited disease, based on test results.

Medical geneticists and genetic counselors are trained to help you and your family make informed decisions that are right for you. They are sensitive to physical and emotional aspects of these decisions. Your privacy and confidentiality are carefully protected.