A torn tendon is an injury to one of the tough, ropey fibers that connect muscle to bone. A tendon may tear from a direct blow, a cut, or intense pressure on the tendon.
Symptoms of a torn tendon may include:
Treatment for a torn tendon varies depending on the exact location and severity of the tear and the person's age and overall health. A partially torn tendon may heal in several weeks with a splint. A completely torn tendon may require surgery.
A torn tendon can cause swelling or a bump at the site of the tear. You may have pain and loss of strength and movement of the joint nearest the tear.
A torn tendon may heal with rest and use of a brace, splint, sling, or crutches. These devices help support and protect the injured area. Physical therapy can help you get back full motion and strength in the injured area. A complete tear may need surgery and physical therapy.
Your doctor will ask about your past health and do a physical exam. The doctor will check areas of pain and tenderness and your range of motion and strength. Other tests may be done to help make a diagnosis. These tests include an X-ray, an MRI, or an ultrasound.
Home care can help you manage your symptoms. For example, rest and avoid activities that cause pain. Use a cold pack and over-the-counter medicines, such as ibuprofen or naproxen, to reduce pain and swelling. Follow your doctor's instructions for wearing a brace, a sling, a splint, or crutches.
A torn tendon is an injury to one of the fibers that connect muscle to bone. The tendon may just partly tear. Or the tear may be complete. (This is called a rupture.) A tear can cause swelling, pain, and loss of strength and movement.
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