What is a movement disorder?
A movement disorder is a neurological condition that affects the speed, smoothness, quality and ease of physical movement. It can cause too much movement or not enough movement. These disorders can make everyday tasks challenging.
What are the symptoms of a movement disorder?
Symptoms vary depending on the specific disorder. They can include:
- Tremors – involuntary rhythmic shaking
- Dystonia – sustained or repetitive muscle contractions causing twisting or abnormal postures
- Ataxia – lack of muscle coordination affecting balance gait and speech
- Bradykinesia – slowness of movement
- Rigidity- stiffness of limbs
- Gait abnormalities
- Dysphonia- voice abnormalities
- Blepharospasm- eyelid spasms/ excessive blinking
- Dyskinesia – uncontrolled involuntary movements
- Tics – sudden brief repetitive movements or sounds
- Restless legs syndrome – an irresistible urge to move the legs often accompanied by uncomfortable sensations
How is a movement disorder diagnosed?
Diagnosing a movement disorder often involves several steps. Your doctor will:
- Ask about your medical history and symptoms
- Perform a physical and neurological exam
- Order tests such as blood tests, genetic tests or imaging scans like an MRI
These steps help your doctor understand your condition and rule out other causes.
How can you care for yourself with a movement disorder?
Managing a movement disorder involves a partnership with your care team and having a holistic approach. Some ways you can care for yourself include:
- Following your treatment plan
- Staying physically active as advised by your doctor
- Eating a balanced diet
- Getting enough sleep
- Managing stress
- Connecting with support groups or mental health professionals
These steps can help you maintain your well-being.
Movement disorder: When to call your doctor
Contact your doctor if you experience new worsening symptoms or have concerns about your treatment. For urgent medical issues, seek immediate care.